
Retirement Planning
How to Build a Retirement Income Floor That Covers the Essentials
Guaranteed sources can cover the bills that never stop. The rest of the portfolio can then afford to take risk — and to fluctuate.
By Margaret Ellison·
Section
Building, withdrawing from, and stress-testing a retirement plan across a multi-decade horizon.

Guaranteed sources can cover the bills that never stop. The rest of the portfolio can then afford to take risk — and to fluctuate.

The famous withdrawal guideline was never a law. What changes when starting yields are no longer near zero?

A plan built to last 25 years behaves very differently when it has to last 35. The extra decade changes everything.
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