
How to Build a Retirement Income Floor That Covers the Essentials
Guaranteed sources can cover the bills that never stop. The rest of the portfolio can then afford to take risk — and to fluctuate.

Senior Retirement Correspondent
Margaret Ellison covers retirement income and withdrawal strategy for Investment Income Research. She writes about the practical mechanics of turning savings into a durable paycheck.

Guaranteed sources can cover the bills that never stop. The rest of the portfolio can then afford to take risk — and to fluctuate.

Waiting raises the monthly benefit by roughly 8% a year. For some households that is the best deal available; for others it is a mistake.

A plan built to last 25 years behaves very differently when it has to last 35. The extra decade changes everything.

Long dismissed as expensive and opaque, a simple income annuity has a defensible role for households that value certainty.

Claiming decisions are rarely made alone. Coordinating between two earners can add up to real money.